This bill aims to regulate picketing and protesting activities in residential areas. It prohibits any individual from picketing or protesting at a residence with the intent to harass, intimidate, or disturb the occupants. The bill defines "residence" as a building or structure with a physical address or street number that provides shelter for a person. It also defines a "law enforcement officer" as an officer employed by the state, county, or municipality who is certified and has the power to arrest. Violation of this prohibition is classified as a Class C misdemeanor, with a second or subsequent violation being a Class B misdemeanor. Before making an arrest for such a violation, a law enforcement officer must instruct the person to disperse peacefully and allow a reasonable period for compliance.

Additionally, the bill empowers municipalities and counties to adopt ordinances or resolutions that can regulate the time frame and noise level of picketing or protesting in residential areas. These local regulations will be enforced in the same manner as violations of the bill's provisions. The bill acknowledges that it may require a new or increased expenditure of local funds but is excluded from further requirements under Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, as it defines a new crime or amends an existing one. The act will become effective on the first day of the third month following its passage and approval by the Governor, or its otherwise becoming law. The bill was read for the third time and passed unanimously on May 2, 2023.