The bill introduces a new crime known as "chemical endangerment of a first responder" by adding Section 13A-6-30 to the Code of Alabama 1975. This crime is defined as knowingly, recklessly, or intentionally causing or permitting a first responder, coroner, or deputy coroner to be exposed to, ingest, inhale, or have contact with a Schedule I controlled substance or chemical substance while performing their duties. The bill specifies that "serious physical injury" includes exposure to fentanyl and its analogues. Penalties for this crime are categorized based on the severity of the outcome: a Class C felony for physical injury, a Class B felony for serious physical injury, and a Class A felony for resulting in the death of a first responder.

Additionally, the bill notes that while it may require new or increased local expenditures, it is exempt from further requirements under Section 111.05 of the Alabama Constitution of 2022 due to its nature of defining a new crime. The act will take effect on the first day of the third month following its passage and approval by the Governor. The bill was passed by the House on May 2, 2023, and by the Senate on June 6, 2023.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-6-30