The bill amends the Code of Alabama 1975 to expand the definition of domestic violence victims by including additional family members such as "grandparents," "step-grandparents," "grandchildren," and "step-grandchildren." This expansion is reflected in Sections 13A-6-130, 13A-6-131, and 13A-6-132, which detail the classifications of domestic violence offenses and their penalties. The legislation also reinforces that minimum terms of imprisonment for domestic violence offenses will be enforced without the possibility of probation or parole for repeat offenders. Furthermore, it clarifies the definitions of household members and dating relationships, ensuring that only those with romantic or intimate connections are recognized under the law. Additionally, the bill introduces new legal definitions and penalties specifically for domestic violence by strangulation or suffocation, classifying it as a Class B felony. It specifies that this crime occurs when a person assaults or menaces a victim through strangulation or suffocation, with the victim being a current or former spouse, parent, child, or other specified relatives, including the newly added family members. The bill also modifies existing legal language by changing the term “shall” to enhance clarity regarding abuse, court proceedings, and relationships. The changes aim to provide broader protections for victims of domestic violence and are set to take effect three months after passage and approval by the Governor.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-6-130, 13A-6-131, 13A-6-132
Enrolled: 13A-6-130, 13A-6-131, 13A-6-132, 13A-6-138, 30-5-2