The bill amends several sections of the Code of Alabama 1975 to expand the definition of victims of domestic violence, specifically including "grandparent," "step-grandparent," "grandchild," and "step-grandchild" as potential victims. This expansion aims to enhance protections for a broader range of family relationships affected by domestic violence. The bill also maintains the existing structure for classifying domestic violence offenses while emphasizing the seriousness of such offenses when committed in the presence of children or in violation of protection orders. It specifies minimum terms of imprisonment for domestic violence offenses, with increased penalties for repeat offenders and those who commit acts in the presence of minors.

Additionally, the bill introduces new legal definitions and penalties for domestic violence by strangulation or suffocation, classifying it as a Class B felony. It specifies that this crime occurs when a person assaults or menaces a victim through strangulation or suffocation, including the newly defined victims. The bill also amends existing legal language by changing the term "shall" to clarify various definitions related to abuse and court proceedings. Overall, the bill aims to strengthen legal protections for victims of domestic violence and is set to take effect three months after its passage and approval by the Governor.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 13A-6-130, 13A-6-131, 13A-6-132
Enrolled: 13A-6-130, 13A-6-131, 13A-6-132, 13A-6-138, 30-5-2