This bill amends various sections of the Alaska Rules of Criminal Procedure related to grand juries, enhancing their authority and procedural guidelines. Key changes include the requirement for grand jury panels to include at least two alternate jurors, the provision of written instructions regarding state statutes to grand jurors, and the explicit power for grand juries to initiate investigations and issue indictments. Additionally, the bill allows individual jurors to propose investigations concerning public welfare or safety, and it clarifies the admissibility of evidence, stating that all evidence may be presented to the grand jury, including hearsay, with certain conditions.

The bill also repeals specific provisions of the Alaska Rules of Criminal Procedure and introduces new sections that outline the responsibilities of the prosecuting attorney, the process for citizen requests for investigations, and the grand jury's subpoena power. It establishes penalties for obstructing a grand jury and addresses potential prosecutorial misconduct by requiring the appointment of a neutral attorney in such cases. The amendments are set to take effect on July 1, 2026, contingent upon receiving the necessary legislative approval.

Statutes affected:
SB0270A, AM SB 270, introduced 02/23/2026: 09.20.080, 09.20.090, 12.40.030, 12.40.180, 12.40.040, 12.40.050, 12.40.070, 12.40.150, 12.40.090, 12.40.100, 12.40.160, 12.40.170, 12.40.190, 12.40.200