This bill introduces new regulations concerning perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Alaska, specifically focusing on the testing of drinking water and the liability associated with contamination. The Department of Environmental Conservation is mandated to conduct annual testing of public water systems for PFAS. In the event of contamination, the department must provide alternative drinking water to affected individuals at no cost if contamination levels exceed specified limits. The bill outlines these limits and establishes health-based values for various PFAS substances, ensuring that public health is prioritized.

Additionally, the bill holds individuals and manufacturers accountable for contamination caused by PFAS. If a person is found responsible for a release due to non-compliance with regulations, they are liable for the costs of providing safe drinking water and testing. Conversely, if a manufacturer complies with all regulations, they assume liability for costs associated with contamination. The bill also requires facilities that thermally remediate PFAS contamination to obtain permits and ensures that remediation does not result in significant airborne emissions of harmful compounds. The provisions of this bill are retroactive, applying to any past releases of PFAS, and it is set to take effect on January 1, 2027, with certain sections effective immediately.

Statutes affected:
SB0219A, AM SB 219, introduced 01/21/2026: 46.03.345, 46.03.355, U.S.C, 46.03.359