The bill establishes a new Department of Agriculture in Alaska, transferring relevant agricultural functions from the Department of Natural Resources. It includes significant amendments, such as changing references from the "commissioner of natural resources" to the "commissioner of agriculture," which outlines the new commissioner's powers and duties, including the regulation of agricultural practices, promotion of the agricultural industry, and management of agricultural pests. The bill also introduces regulations for industrial hemp and an elk farming licensing system, along with a forgivable loan program to support agricultural investments aimed at enhancing food production and distribution.

Additionally, the bill amends various sections of Alaska's land disposal and agricultural laws, emphasizing the role of the commissioner of agriculture in land management decisions, including the sale and lease of agricultural land. It establishes the Alaska Soil and Water Conservation and Development Board to advise the commissioner on land use and conservation matters. The bill ensures a smooth transition for employees and functions from the Department of Natural Resources to the new department, maintaining continuity in operations and responsibilities. It is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, marking a significant restructuring of agricultural governance in Alaska.

Statutes affected:
HB0140A, AM HB 140, introduced 03/17/2025: 03.05.010, 03.05.076, 03.20.130, 33.30.191, 03.05.027, 03.05.040, 03.05.050, 03.05.075, 03.05.090, 03.09.020, 03.10.040, 03.20.140, 03.20.110, 03.20.120, 44.38.020, 44.37.030, 03.20.200, 03.22.010, 03.22.040, 03.47.020, 03.47.030, 03.90.010, 09.45.235, 14.40.450, 16.20.310, 27.19.030, 37.05.146, 38.04.020, 38.05.055, 38.05.057, 38.05.065, 03.09.010, 38.04.030, 38.04.055, 38.05.020, U.S.C, 40.25.100, 40.25.295, 43.55.014, 38.05.035, 38.05.059, 38.05.069, 38.07.030, 38.07.010, 38.09.010, 41.10.040, 41.10.045, 41.10.100, 41.10.110, 41.10.120, 41.10.130, 41.10.140, 44.17.005, 44.37.020, 44.38.030, 44.62.330, 03.47.040