This bill amends existing laws in Alaska regarding obstruction, specifically addressing the obstruction of public places and the associated penalties. It introduces a new subsection to AS 02.20.050, establishing that a person who violates this section can be charged with a class C felony if their actions create a substantial risk of physical injury or interfere with emergency responses, or a class A misdemeanor for lesser offenses. Additionally, the bill creates a new section under AS 09.65, which imposes strict civil liability for obstructing public places, with specified damages ranging from $10,000 for nominal damages to $500,000 for death. It also clarifies that individuals can be jointly liable for the actions of others if they acted with actual malice.

Furthermore, the bill adds a new section to AS 11.61, defining the crime of obstruction of a public place and outlining the conditions under which a person can be charged, including causing substances to drop in public areas or blocking access. It specifies that obstruction can be a class C felony or a class A misdemeanor, depending on the circumstances. The bill also repeals certain existing laws and establishes that it will apply to offenses committed on or after its effective date of July 1, 2025. Notably, it includes provisions for affirmative defenses and exceptions for authorized obstructions, such as those permitted by law or necessary for service vehicles.

Statutes affected:
HB0071A, AM HB 71, introduced 01/27/2025: 02.20.050, 02.20.060, 11.61.155, 38.05.128, 11.61.150, 28.35.140