This bill introduces new regulations regarding the disclosure of election-related deepfakes and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by state agencies in Alaska. It establishes a requirement for individuals or entities creating election-related communications that include deepfakes to include a clear disclosure statement indicating that the content has been manipulated or generated by AI. Violations of this requirement can result in liability for damages, attorney fees, and the possibility for candidates or proposition groups to seek injunctive relief. The bill also outlines exceptions for deepfakes used in satire, news broadcasts, or by paid broadcasters, and provides definitions for key terms such as "deepfake" and "election-related communication."

Additionally, the bill mandates that state agencies conduct biennial inventories of AI systems used for consequential decisions, perform impact assessments, and ensure transparency and accountability in their use of AI. It prohibits the use of certain AI systems that involve biometric identification, emotion recognition, or social scoring, and requires agencies to notify individuals affected by AI decisions and obtain consent for sensitive data collection. The bill also restricts the transfer of individual data between state agencies without prior notice to the individual. Civil liability is established for individuals harmed by violations of these provisions, while certain exemptions are provided for law enforcement activities.

Statutes affected:
SB0002A, AM SB 2, introduced 01/10/2025: 15.13.065, 15.13.050, 44.99.710, 44.99.720, 44.99.730, 44.99.740, 44.99.700, 44.99.750, 09.17.020, 44.99.760, 40.25.100, 40.25.295, 44.99.770